PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT TENSE  (TENSES UNTUK MASA SEKARANG)

TOBE---->NO VERB

VERB---->NO TOBE

• FUNCTION : TO SHOW THE DAILY ACTIVITIES ( MENUNJUKAN KEGIATAN SEHARI-HARI)

• TIME SIGNAL:

1. EVERY………(SETIAP)

Every minutes, Every hour, Everyday, Every week, Every month, Every year

2. ADVERB OF FREQUENCY:

•   A: ALWAYS( SELALU) 
•   U: USUALLY(BIASANYA) 
•   O:OFTEN(SERING) 
•   S:SOMETIMES(KADANG-KADANG)
•   S:SELDOM/RARELY(JARANG) 
•   N:NEVER(TIDAK PERNAH)

3. ON……………(PADA)

On Monday, On Tuesday, On Wednesday, On Thursday, On Friday, On Saturday,   On Sunday

PATTERN(RUMUS):

FOR: TOBE PRESENT(IS, AM, ARE)---->  NO VERB

IN POSITIVE SENTENCE:

 

EXAMPLE:

She is beautiful (ADJ)

He is in the house (ADV of PLACE)

 

It is always in the morning (ADV of TIME)

They are often workers (NOUN)

IN NEGATIVE SENTENCE:

 

EXAMPLE:

He is not diligent (ADJ)

We aren’t in the bathroom (ADV of PLACE)

 

EXAMPLE:

It isn’t often at night (ADV of TIME)

You are not always a College Student (NOUN)

IN INTROGATIVE SENTENCE/ QUESTION:

 

EXAMPLE:

Are you sick? (ADJ)

Is she in Mall? (ADV of PLACE)

EXAMPLE:

Is it usually at 12.00 o’clock? (ADV of TIME)

Are they always bad sons? (NOUN)

TASK 1.FILL WITH TOBE PRESENT

It____ (1)Sunday. The students ____(2)not at school. They _____(3) at the beach with their teachers. Miss Ann and Miss Murni _____(4) their teachers. Miss Ann _____(5) under the umbrella. Miss Murni_____(6) beside her. Amir and Hasan _____(7) in front of the teachers. Some students_____(8) in the beach. They _____(9) happy. It_____(10) their holiday time.

VERB---> NO TOBE

IN POSITIVE SENTENCE:

 

            EXAMPLE: THEY GO TO SCHOOL

 

                                                                                    EXAMPLE: HE SINGS A SONG

ALL VERB ADD BY S EXCEPT THE VERBS WHICH HAVE THE LAST LETTERS:

                O------------------------>  GO                       : HE GOES TO BSI

                CH---------------------->  WATCH               : SHE WATCHES TV

                SH---------------------->   WASH                  : HE WASHES THE PLATES

                SS----------------------->    PASS                  : SHE PASSES THE BUTTER

                ZZ------------------->   BUZZ                   : THE BEE BUZZES

                X------------------------>     FIX                     : HE FIXES THE CAR

                KONSONANT+Y------->     FLY              : HE FLIES THE KITES

BUT VOCAL + YàMUST BE ADDED BY S  : SHE PAYS A HOUSE

EXAMPLE: WE DO NOT (DON’T) STAND IN FRONT OF THE CLASS

EXAMPLE: SHE DOES NOT (DOESN’T) WAKE UP EARLY IN THE MORNING

EXAMPLE: DOESN’T HE  TAKE A BATH

                      DON’T WE SEE THE BIRDS

Task 2.FILL WITH VERB

On Saturday the children ______(1. visit) the Zoo. They _____(2.want) to see the animal. Tini ______(3.go) to the monkey house. She______(4. bring) the bananas for the monkeys. She_______(5.see) the monkeys and_____(6.give) them bananas. Eddi and Wina_______(7.go) to the Elephant house. They _____(8.take) biscuits for the elephant. Dina and Udin_______(9.visit) the lion house. But they_________(10. not give) anything for the lion. They____(11. watch) the lions. They____(12.eat) meat. Emma and Alan are in the bird house. A blue bird____(13.eat),a red bird _____(14.sing) beautifully, a green bird________(15.fly) and the others_____(16. sleep). The children ____(17.see)the animal for hours. They_______(18. feel) tired and hungry. They______(19.take) rest and some food for themselves

VERB, TOBE,AND ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

                ADV. OF FREQUENCY IS BEFORE VERB
                ADV. OF. FREQUENCY IS AFTER TOBE

TASK 3. ARRANGE THE WORS INTO GOOD ORDER!

                1.Rahman- afternoon-plays-every-always-football-Monday

                2.Eka-late-night-sleeps-at-never

                3.Orin-often-Sunday-to-zoo-the-morning-on-goes

                4.Vera-visits-grandmother-Saturday-on-afternoon-her-often

                5.I-at-7.30-do-my-always-homework-p.m

                6.He-lazy-seldom-is

                7.They-in-sometimes-are-the-library

                8.She-always-is-a-college-student

                9.We-never-are-sad-not

                10.It-not-in-afternoon-is-always-the

TASK 4. FILL THE BLANK WITH A SUITABLE WORDS

MY FATHER______(1.WORK) VERY HARD. HE ____(2. GET, USUALLY) HOME VERY LATE. HE______(3. HAVE, NEVER) TIME TO HELP ME WITH MY HOMEWORK. HE _____(4.TOBE) A BUSY PERSON, BUT HE ______(5. SMILE AND TELL, ALWAYS) STORIES. I ______(6.LIKE) TO PLAY WITH MY FATHER.

                                MY MOTHER _______(7. STAY, USUALLY) AT HOME. SHE ______(8.TOBE) BUSY TOO. SHE _________(9.TAKE CARE) THE FAMILY AND THE HOUSE. SHE _______(10.NEVER, SPEAK) ENGLISH. SHE ______(11.TOBE) A DILIGENT AND KIND PERSON. MY MOTHER AND I _______(12.OFTEN, GO) OUT. I ________(13.HAVE) ONE BROTHER. HIS NAME ______(14.TOBE) BONDAN. HE ________(15.ALWAYS, FLY) THE  KITES IN THE AFTERNOON WITH ME. HE _______(16.TOBE) SOMETIMES NAUGHTY BUT HE _____(17.TOBE) KIND AND FUNNY. HE______(18.CRY, ALWAYS) WHEN HE _____(19.ASK) FOR A GLASS OF MILK. I _____(20.LOVE) MY FAMILY.